The Uses of Enzymes In Industry, Medicine and Analytical...

The Uses of Enzymes In Industry, Medicine and Analytical and Diagnostic Processes Enzymes are very precise protein molecules with a high specificity which are used to catalyse chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to take place. It is these properties of being able to break down substances easily and bind specifically to certain chemicals that make enzymes very useful in many industries and practices throughout the world. In addition to this enzymes are not used up in experiments so products of processes are not contaminated with enzyme which could be a problem. This essay explains 3 uses of enzymes, in industry and food, diagnosing and analysing, and†¦show more content†¦Enzymes can be used however to break NSPs down into smaller products that the body can deal with and digest. The enzymes xylanase is used to break down arabinoxylans in wheat and rye and ß-glucanase enzymes are used to break down ß-glucons in barley and oats. (1, 2 ) Enzymes are very useful in this example as they allow an increased variety in the diet of animals which may mean that farmers get more money when they are sold and they will have higher production efficiency. Other enzymes are now being developed which will have the same effect on ruminant species such as cattle. Another example of enzymes used in industry is the use of phytase which increases the reaction releasing phosphorus from phytic acid in plants. Phosphorus is essential to keep plants alive and if it isnt released enough then phosphorus has to be added artificially to the plant which causes environmentally polluting waste from the plant. In this case the use of enzymes reduces pollution from plants and increases the utilisation of available nutrients. Enzymes are very useful in industry as they are not used up within a reaction so if they are immobilised they can be re-used. This means they are required in relatively small amounts thus making industrial processes cheaper which is very important. The fact that they reduce activation energy means temperatures can be lower in processesShow MoreRelatedMyocardial Infaraction6192 Words   |  25 Pagesmorbidity and mortality in patients with advanced cardiac failure and after acute myocardial infarction. Three-drug-resistant hypertension has also been found to respond to spironolactone in modest dosages. The combination of an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) with spironolactone to treat such resistant hypertension may be more effective than adding an angiotensin receptor blocker to an ACEI. The role of spironolactone has also been shown to decrease albuminuria in chronic kidney diseaseRead MoreNanotech 1AC Essay13565 Words   |  55 Pagesserious threats to human heal th and the environment, cautions a new study. 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